煤炭工程 ›› 2013, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (10): 89-91.doi: 10.11799/ce201310030

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

甲烷浓度对甲烷燃烧爆炸特性影响的实验研究

曲志明   

  1. 河北工程大学土木工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2012-09-21 修回日期:2012-11-12 出版日期:2013-10-10 发布日期:2013-10-24
  • 通讯作者: 曲志明 E-mail:chinaqzm@163.com

Experiment study on effect of methane concentration during methane combustion and explosion

  • Received:2012-09-21 Revised:2012-11-12 Online:2013-10-10 Published:2013-10-24

摘要:

甲烷-空气混合物在强点火系统中爆轰的点火和增长过程是一系列复杂过程的组合,包括相变、混和、化学反应、颗粒的闪燃等。本文利用水平多相燃烧爆炸管道等系统,对甲烷空气的混和物在液雾强点火条件下的爆轰进行了研究。在浓度为2.5%、4.13%(小于5%的爆炸下限浓度)及强点火的条件下,燃烧爆炸波能在甲烷空气混合物中传播;在浓度为15.15%(大于15%的爆炸上限浓度)及强点火的条件下,燃烧爆炸波也能在甲烷空气混合物中传播。对于极限浓度内的甲烷,爆炸的最优浓度在9.13~10.92%,这与甲烷理论上的最优浓度10%左右非常接近,根据后面的不同浓度甲烷爆压的理论与实验结果对比图也可以证明这一点。

关键词: 甲烷浓度, 多相燃烧爆炸, 爆压, 爆速

Abstract:

The ignition and growth process during methane -air mixture detonation in strong ignition system are the combination of a series of complex processes, including phase change, mixing, chemical reaction, the particles flashover and so on. In this paper, the horizontal multiphase combustion explosion pipelines and other systems are used to study the methane-air detonation under conditions of strong ignition. With the concentration of 2.5%, 4.13% and strong ignition, combustion and explosion waves are propagated in the methane-air mixture. With the concentration of 15.15% and strong ignition, combustion and explosion wave can also be propagated in the mixture. As to the limit concentration of methane, the optimal explosion concentration is between 9.13 and 10.92% which is very near to the optimal concentration of methane, about 10%, theoretically. And the theoretical and experimental explosion pressure results with different concentrations of methane may also prove it.

Key words: methane, multi-phase combustion and explosion, explosion pressure, explosion velocity

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